- 本文介绍如何在KVM虚拟机下安装DSM6.1.2
> 群晖5.2以后系统采用UEFI启动,所以如果用KVM等虚拟机安装时一定打开UEFI选项,在这里测试的结果是,如果用传统方式启动是可以启动的,但是无法启用网络。
>virt-install --boot uefi
0.准备工作
- 安装文件需要synoboot.img、DSM_DS3617xs_15132.pat
boot文件模拟群晖启动相当于引导,pat文件为固件安装包
- .固件以及启动磁盘文件请在这里寻找
Nas2x本文采用6.1.2
1.UEFI模拟固件请安装ovmf
sudo apt install ovmf
2.在合适位置创建动态磁盘
qemu-img create -f qcow2 HDD.img 50G
3.请复制以下内容到合适的位置,保存为Synology.xml
不要害怕这么多选项,需要配置的仅仅就几项
机器性能默认为双核1G,网络模式采用的是NAT请根据自己情况做修改
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>Synology</name>
<memory unit='KiB'>1024</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>1024</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-zesty'>hvm</type>
<bootmenu enable='yes'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
<model fallback='allow'>Westmere</model>
<vendor>Intel</vendor>
<feature policy='require' name='vme'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ds'/>
<feature policy='require' name='acpi'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ss'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ht'/>
<feature policy='require' name='tm'/>
<feature policy='require' name='pbe'/>
<feature policy='require' name='pclmuldq'/>
<feature policy='require' name='dtes64'/>
<feature policy='require' name='monitor'/>
<feature policy='require' name='ds_cpl'/>
<feature policy='require' name='vmx'/>
<feature policy='require' name='est'/>
<feature policy='require' name='tm2'/>
<feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/>
<feature policy='require' name='pdcm'/>
<feature policy='require' name='movbe'/>
<feature policy='require' name='tsc-deadline'/>
<feature policy='require' name='rdrand'/>
<feature policy='require' name='arat'/>
<feature policy='require' name='tsc_adjust'/>
<feature policy='require' name='smep'/>
<feature policy='require' name='erms'/>
<feature policy='require' name='rdtscp'/>
<feature policy='require' name='3dnowprefetch'/>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='群晖磁盘位置'/>
<target dev='sda' bus='sata'/>
<address type='drive' controller='1' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='群晖启动盘位置'/>
<target dev='sdb' bus='usb'/>
<boot order='1'/>
<address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x7'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
<master startport='0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
<master startport='2'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
<master startport='4'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='sata' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='sata' index='1'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='00:13:12:2c:a7:36'/>
<source network='default'/>
<model type='e1000'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x13' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target port='0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'>
<listen type='address'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
4.创建虚拟机、并开机
virsh define Synology.xml
virsh start Synology
5.开始安装
使用浏览器访问
http://find.synology.com
上传固件安装即可
按照上面操作 进不了启动界面 bios提示找不懂启动盘
重点看一下是不是uefi启动的,还有镜像是否是uefi的